在回复里贴了一个就发不了贴了.

我还是放在附件里吧.因为是第一次发贴,所以还不太会弄. ....文件超大,上传不了.

导游辞可能写得不太完整,但大概都包括了.如果有没时间总结的朋友,用来参考一下吧.

另外天安门的因为我实在太熟悉了,就没放中文在里面.

各位朋友大家好,我的口试是在12月18号,距今还有不到两个星期的时间.现在把我做的一些总结和大家分享.希望没有准备好的朋友抓紧时间背,考出好成绩.

简介：

紫禁城位于北京中心。是明清两代皇帝的皇宫。建于1406年，用了十二年的时间至1420年完成。次年中国首都由南京移到北京。共有24个皇帝在这里居住过，长达491年。其中14个明代皇帝，10个清代皇帝。最后一个皇朝于1911年被孙中山推翻。根据19条特惠政策，薄仪和他的家人仍可住在紫禁城内庭至直1924年他被逐出。1925年这里被改为博物院对外开放。称为故宫博物院。

故宫过去也称禁城或紫禁城，是皇帝居住和处理朝政的地方。在封建社会，皇帝有至高的权力，人耵信他是一人之下，万人之上，所以他住的地方。紫色来自中国古代星像学家的说法即象征北斗星。过去星像学家把天空分为三个星座，紫星位于宇宙的正中，上面的宫殿叫紫宫，是皇天上帝居住的地方。由于皇帝认为自己是天子，所以他住的地方称为紫禁城。

故宫占地面积72平方米，长960米，宽750，围绕着一圈10米高的围墙和52米宽的护城河。每一个角都有一个岗楼，九梁十八柱七十二条脊。根据记载，1973年统计故宫共有90个大殿和院落，980个建筑，8704间。

紫禁城可分为两个部分：外朝和内庭。外朝包括三大建筑，是皇帝举行盛大仪式和处理日常政务的地方，内庭是皇帝、皇后和妃子居住的地方。

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing.  It used to be the former Imperial
       Palace for the Ming and Qing emperors.  It was built in 1406, and took 14 years and was completed in 1420.  The following year, in 1421, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing.  There were altogether 24 emperor of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived here for a total of 491 years.  14 of them were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.  The last dynasty was overthrown by the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen.  According to the 19 Articles of the preferential treatment for the Qing court, after 1911, the last emperor Pu Yi and his royal family were still allowed to live in the inner court of the Forbidden City until 1924 when they were driven out of the Place.  In 1925, the whole complex was converted into a museum and opened to the public.  And then it was called Palace
       Museum.

The Palace
      Museum was also known as the Forbidden City or Purple Forbidden City in the old days.  It was the imperial palace for the emperor and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state 。In the feudal society, the emperor had supreme power and he believed he was the person just below the heaven but above all the people.  So his residence was certainly a forbidden place to the common people, hence the name “Forbidden City”.  The word “Purple” comes from ancient Chinese astronomers’ belief that purple was the symbolic color of the North Star.  In ancient China, astronomers put the stars into three constellations.  The Purple Star was located in the center of the universe, and the Palace on the Purple Star was called “Purple
       Palace” for the God of Heaven to live in.  Since the emperor believed that he was the “Son of the Heaven”, so the emperor called his Forbidden City “Purple Forbidden City”.

The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares, 960 meters long and 750 meters wide, with a 10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat.  At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower, it has 9 beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridgepoles.  According to the records in 1973, the Forbidden City consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8704.

The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the

Outer Court

and the Inner
       Palace.  The

Outer Court

consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand ceremonies and conducted the state affairs.  While the Inner
       Palace is the place where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

Outer Court

and the Inner
       Palace.  The

Outer Court

consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand ceremonies and conducted the state affairs.  While the Inner
       Palace is the place where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

午门  Meridian Gate

称为午门是因为皇帝想相子午线从紫禁城穿过，且他的居所是宇宙的正中。

午门始建于1420年，高35.6米，上面有五个城楼，也称五凤楼。

午门是每年阴历10月第一天宣布历书的地方，也是举行献俘大典的地方，庭杖也是在这里执行的。

午门有五个入口，中间的是专为皇帝准备的。除了皇帝，皇后可以在大婚的时候从这里走一次；殿试后宣布的前三甲可以从这里走。高级官员从东边门进入，皇室成员由西边的门进入。

It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. 

The Meridian Gate was first built in 1420, it is 35.6 meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknamed as the “Five-Phoenix Tower”.

The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10^th lunar month every year.  When a general returned from battle, his captives would be “offered” on a ceremony here, which was known as victorious ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War”.  The “Court Beating” also took place here, it is a kind of punishment to punish those offending officials by them with sticks.

The gate has five openings, the central passageway was for the emperor exclusively.  But apart from the emperor, the old days the empress could use the central passageway once in her whole life, that is when she got married on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony.  After the palace examination, when the imperial list of the successful candidates was announced, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate here in the Forbidden City on the day of the result announcement.  The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east and the royal family members went in through on the west.

好贴，支持！！！